| ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠯᠠᠩ | | | | | ᠬᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | 1. ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 2. ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ | 2.1 ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢ | ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ATP ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ — ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ① ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠲᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠯᠮᠣᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠳᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ② ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠤᠭ | ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ③ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ | ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ④ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠬᠦᠢ | ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ | ⑤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠣ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.2 ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠣᠬᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︽ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ 3% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠮᠣ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠸᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ | ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 60 ᠭᠷᠠᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.3 ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ① ︽ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠄ 1665 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠾᠦ᠋ᠺ᠂ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ 1684 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠸᠧᠦ᠋ᠸᠧᠨ ᠡᠾᠦ᠋ᠺ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠯᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ② ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠣ᠄ | 1883 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠱᠯᠧᠳᠧᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠱᠯᠧᠳᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠴᠦ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ③ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠣ᠄ 19 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.4 ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | | | ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | | | | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ | ︵ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︶ | | | |