| ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ | | | | | ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠠᠠᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠠᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠦᠣᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠣᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ︽᠁ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠦᠣᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ + ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ + ︵ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ︶︾ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ | ︽ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ + ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ + ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ︾ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠣᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ | ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ︽ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ + | ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ + ︵ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ︶︾ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠦ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ︽ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ + ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ + ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ︾ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠶᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ︽ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ + ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ︾ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ | ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠣᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠡᠨ ︵who︶ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ︵do︶ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ | ︵what︶︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ︽ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ︵What︶ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡ ︵happen︶︾ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | I did my homework. ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ + | ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ + ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠬᠡᠨ ︵who︶ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ︵do︶ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ︵what︶︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | The earquake happened. ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ︽ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ︵What︶ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡ ︵happen︾ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ︾ ︽ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ︵What︶ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡ | ︵happen︶︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠬᠡᠨ ︵who︶ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ︵do︶ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ︵what︶︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠬᠡᠨ ︵who︶ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ | ︵do︶ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ︵what︶︾ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠣᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠨ | ︵who︶ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ︵do︶︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 1. ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ + ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ︵ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ︶ | ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ | I can swim. ᠪᠢ ᠤᠮᠪᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | They are running. ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠦᠰ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | The bird is flying. ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ + ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ︵ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ︶ + ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ | The boys like playing football. ᠭᠦᠦᠴᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | He did his homework. ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | 3. ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ + ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ︵ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ︶ + ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠰᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ + | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | I gave him a book. ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠪᠡ᠃ | She passed me a cup of tea. ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠮᠣ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ | ᠥᠭᠪᠡ᠃ | My father bought me a bike. ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠥᠭᠪᠡ᠃ | 4. ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ + ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ + ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ + ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ | ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | You should keep the classroom clean. ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨᠣᠰ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | They made Batu their monitor. ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠲᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | We heard someone singing. ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ︽ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ + ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ + ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ︾ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ︽ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ + ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ + ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ︾ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ | ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ Be ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ get,turn,keep, | grow ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ | He is a teacher. ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠃ | They became friends. ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | The leaves turn green in spring. ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | The book is on the desk. ︵=There is a book on the desk.︶ | ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠣᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ | ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠣᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ + ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ + ︵ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ︶︾ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ | ︽ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ + ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ + ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ︾ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ︵ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︶ | 2023.4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ | | | |