| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Euclid | 330 275 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Newton 1643-1727 | | | | [1] | | | | - | - | [2] | | | | | | | | 1986 | | | | | | | | 13 | 23 | | | [4] | 5 | 5 | | | 48 1.4 | | | 1.35 | | 1.47 | | | | 14 | | 2.4 [5] | | | 2.11 2.12 | 2.13 | | 37 | | | 16 | | | 5 10 15 | | | | 25 | 5 | 33 | 39.27.36 | 9.20 | | 115 | 10.1 | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | 30 | | | 21 | | | | | 8 | | | | | | 1208 1259 | | | | | | | | [6] | | | - - | | [7] | | [8] | | | | | 13 | - - | [9] | | | [10] | | [11] | | | | | 1252 | | | | | 350 | | [12] | | | [13] | 350 | [14] | | | | | 15 | [15] | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [16] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [1][2] | 2010 5 6 | [3] [M] | 1986 | [4] | [5] | [6][] | [M] | 1987 293 296-297 | [7][] | [M][ ] | 2013 549 | [8] [M] | | 1987 100 | [9] | [M] 2004 | 228 | [10][13]1982 | | | | [11] | | 1984 670 | [12][14][15] [M] | | 1993 52 58 152 | [16] | 2008 | | | | 2021 2 | | |