| | ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠳᠤ | | | | ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠺᠣᠸᠠᠩ᠄ ︽ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ | ᠪᠧᠯᠢᠨ᠋ᠰᠺᠢ ︽ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠣᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠡᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠄ ︽ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ | ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠣ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ | ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠶᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ | ᠲᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ︽ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ︾ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ ︵ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ︶᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︾᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ | ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ | ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠳᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ︽ᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠳᠠᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ︾ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠡᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠨᠢᠩ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠱᠤ᠋ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠧᠴᠦᠸᠠᠨ | ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠳᠬᠢᠯ︾᠂ | ︽ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠤᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠃ | 1. ᠰᠣᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠳᠤᠮ ᠱᠤᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠭᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠭᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠄ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ︾ ① ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ︽ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠶᠠ︾ | ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠡ ︽ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠶᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 2. ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ︽ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠴᠦᠮ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ︾ ② ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠣᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ | ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠤᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠩ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | 3. ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠸᠧᠢ ᠱᠦ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠄ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ ③᠃ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠣ | ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠭᠳᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠦ | ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠᠵᠠ ᠫᠢᠸᠤ᠋ ᠣᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ | ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ | ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ᠄ ︽︿ᠮᠢᠨᠦ | ᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ﹀ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 4. ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠣᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠵᠣ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠮᠠᠰ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ | ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ | ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠮᠠᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ︽ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ | ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠴᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠯᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠴᠢᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠳᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︕ ④ | ︽ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ︾ ⑤᠃ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ︽ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ︾ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ︾ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ | ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠡ᠃ | ︽ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ︽ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ︾ ᠰᠢᠦ︕ | | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡ᠄ | ［1］ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠯᠸᠢ᠄ ︽ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ︾᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 2006 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ 51 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠃ | ［2］ ᠸ᠊ · ᠠ᠊ · ᠰᠦᠬᠤᠮᠯᠢᠨ᠋ᠰᠺᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ︾ ︵ᠠᠷᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︶᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠨᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ 425 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠃ | ［3］ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠱᠤ᠋ ᠱᠧᠩ᠄ ︽ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ︵ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶᠂ ᠯᠢᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ 98 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠃ | ［4］ ᠺᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠ ᠾᠢᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢ᠄ ︽ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ︾ ︵ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ︶᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ 141 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠃ | ［5］ ᠺᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠ ᠾᠢᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢ᠄ ︽ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ︾ ︵ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ︶᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ 802 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠃ | | ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬ᠄ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ︵ᠡᠾᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︶ | 2020.4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ | | |