| ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭ | | | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠥᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠥ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠥ᠂ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠨᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠥ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠥ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠥ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠭᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ︾ | ︵ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ︶ ᠳᠤ᠄ ︽ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠥ᠂ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠥ᠂ ᠵᠣᠭᠢᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠥ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠥ | ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠥ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠥ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠰᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠥ᠂ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠡ | ᠭᠦ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠷᠢᠳᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠥ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠥ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠳᠥ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ ᠯᠡ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠺᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦ | ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠥ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ | ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠥ | ᠲᠣᠭᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠺᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠥ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠨ | ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠥ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠥ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠣᠢ︖ | 1. ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠴᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠢᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ 3～6 ᠨᠠᠰᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠥ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠳᠥ | ᠪᠣᠰᠥ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠡᠳᠥ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠥ᠂ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠴᠣᠪᠣᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠨ | ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠰᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠥ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠡᠳᠥ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠥ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠥ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠴᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 2. ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ | ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠥ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠥ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠥ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠥ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠥ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠭᠳᠥ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠥᠷ | ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠥ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠥ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 3. ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠦ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ | ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠥ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠥᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠠᠵᠥ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠨᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠥ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠥ᠂ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠥ᠂ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠥ | ᠪᠣᠰᠥ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠭᠢᠳᠥ ᠣᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠥ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠥ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠳᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠥ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 4. ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠥ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ | ︽ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠥ᠂ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠥ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ︽3～6 ᠨᠠᠰᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠥ | ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠴᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠥ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠥ᠂ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠵᠥ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ︽ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠭᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠥ᠂ ᠭᠡᠣᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠰᠥ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠥ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠥ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠥ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ | 1. ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠥ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠭᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠠᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠥ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠥ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠠᠪᠴᠦ PPT ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠥ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | 2. ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠥ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠠᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠥ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ PPT ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠥ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠥ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠵᠥ | ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠮᠳᠣᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠥ᠂ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠥᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | 3. ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠥ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠡᠳᠥᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠮᠳᠣᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠣᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠥ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠥ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠳᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠠᠵᠥ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠥ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠥ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠮᠳᠣᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬ᠄ ᠦᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠥᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠥᠨ | ᠤ ᠭᠡᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ | ︵ᠦᠨᠠᠨᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︶ | 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ |